TensorFlow 2.0 (五) - mnist手写数字识别(CNN卷积神经网络)

import os
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import datasets, layers, models


class CNN(object):
    def __init__(self):
        model = models.Sequential()
        # 第1层卷积，卷积核大小为3*3，32个，28*28为待训练图片的大小
        model.add(layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(28, 28, 1)))
        model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)))
        # 第2层卷积，卷积核大小为3*3，64个
        model.add(layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'))
        model.add(layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)))
        # 第3层卷积，卷积核大小为3*3，64个
        model.add(layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'))

        model.add(layers.Flatten())
        model.add(layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'))
        model.add(layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax'))

        model.summary()

        self.model = model

import numpy as np

y1 = [0, 0.8, 0.1, 0.1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
y2 = [0, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.5, 0, 0.2, 0, 0, 0]
np.argmax(y1) # 1
np.argmax(y2) # 4

class DataSource(object):
    def __init__(self):
        # mnist数据集存储的位置，如何不存在将自动下载
        data_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) + '/../data_set_tf2/mnist.npz'
        (train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = datasets.mnist.load_data(path=data_path)
        # 6万张训练图片，1万张测试图片
        train_images = train_images.reshape((60000, 28, 28, 1))
        test_images = test_images.reshape((10000, 28, 28, 1))
        # 像素值映射到 0 - 1 之间
        train_images, test_images = train_images / 255.0, test_images / 255.0

        self.train_images, self.train_labels = train_images, train_labels
        self.test_images, self.test_labels = test_images, test_labels

class Train:
    def __init__(self):
        self.cnn = CNN()
        self.data = DataSource()

    def train(self):
        check_path = './ckpt/cp-{epoch:04d}.ckpt'
        # period 每隔5epoch保存一次
        save_model_cb = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(check_path, save_weights_only=True, verbose=1, period=5)

        self.cnn.model.compile(optimizer='adam',
                               loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
                               metrics=['accuracy'])
        self.cnn.model.fit(self.data.train_images, self.data.train_labels, epochs=5, callbacks=[save_model_cb])

        test_loss, test_acc = self.cnn.model.evaluate(self.data.test_images, self.data.test_labels)
        print("准确率: %.4f，共测试了%d张图片 " % (test_acc, len(self.data.test_labels)))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = Train()
    app.train()

import tensorflow as tf
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np

from train import CNN

'''
python 3.7
tensorflow 2.0.0b0
pillow(PIL) 4.3.0
'''

class Predict(object):
    def __init__(self):
        latest = tf.train.latest_checkpoint('./ckpt')
        self.cnn = CNN()
        # 恢复网络权重
        self.cnn.model.load_weights(latest)

    def predict(self, image_path):
        # 以黑白方式读取图片
        img = Image.open(image_path).convert('L')
        img = np.reshape(img, (28, 28, 1)) / 255.
        x = np.array([1 - img])

        # API refer: https://keras.io/models/model/
        y = self.cnn.model.predict(x)

        # 因为x只传入了一张图片，取y[0]即可
        # np.argmax()取得最大值的下标，即代表的数字
        print(image_path)
        print(y[0])
        print('        -> Predict digit', np.argmax(y[0]))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = Predict()
    app.predict('../test_images/0.png')
    app.predict('../test_images/1.png')
    app.predict('../test_images/4.png')