动手写分布式缓存 - GeeCache第二天 单机并发缓存

var set = make(map[int]bool, 0)

func printOnce(num int) {
	if _, exist := set[num]; !exist {
		fmt.Println(num)
	}
	set[num] = true
}

func main() {
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		go printOnce(100)
	}
	time.Sleep(time.Second)
}

var m sync.Mutex
var set = make(map[int]bool, 0)

func printOnce(num int) {
	m.Lock()
	if _, exist := set[num]; !exist {
		fmt.Println(num)
	}
	set[num] = true
	m.Unlock()
}

func main() {
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		go printOnce(100)
	}
	time.Sleep(time.Second)
}

func printOnce(num int) {
	m.Lock()
	defer m.Unlock()
	if _, exist := set[num]; !exist {
		fmt.Println(num)
	}
	set[num] = true
}

package geecache

// A ByteView holds an immutable view of bytes.
type ByteView struct {
	b []byte
}

// Len returns the view's length
func (v ByteView) Len() int {
	return len(v.b)
}

// ByteSlice returns a copy of the data as a byte slice.
func (v ByteView) ByteSlice() []byte {
	return cloneBytes(v.b)
}

// String returns the data as a string, making a copy if necessary.
func (v ByteView) String() string {
	return string(v.b)
}

func cloneBytes(b []byte) []byte {
	c := make([]byte, len(b))
	copy(c, b)
	return c
}

package geecache

import (
	"geecache/lru"
	"sync"
)

type cache struct {
	mu         sync.Mutex
	lru        *lru.Cache
	cacheBytes int64
}

func (c *cache) add(key string, value ByteView) {
	c.mu.Lock()
	defer c.mu.Unlock()
	if c.lru == nil {
		c.lru = lru.New(c.cacheBytes, nil)
	}
	c.lru.Add(key, value)
}

func (c *cache) get(key string) (value ByteView, ok bool) {
	c.mu.Lock()
	defer c.mu.Unlock()
	if c.lru == nil {
		return
	}

	if v, ok := c.lru.Get(key); ok {
		return v.(ByteView), ok
	}

	return
}

// A Getter loads data for a key.
type Getter interface {
	Get(key string) ([]byte, error)
}

// A GetterFunc implements Getter with a function.
type GetterFunc func(key string) ([]byte, error)

// Get implements Getter interface function
func (f GetterFunc) Get(key string) ([]byte, error) {
	return f(key)
}

func TestGetter(t *testing.T) {
	var f Getter = GetterFunc(func(key string) ([]byte, error) {
		return []byte(key), nil
	})

	expect := []byte("key")
	if v, _ := f.Get("key"); !reflect.DeepEqual(v, expect) {
		t.Errorf("callback failed")
	}
}

// A Group is a cache namespace and associated data loaded spread over
type Group struct {
	name      string
	getter    Getter
	mainCache cache
}

var (
	mu     sync.RWMutex
	groups = make(map[string]*Group)
)

// NewGroup create a new instance of Group
func NewGroup(name string, cacheBytes int64, getter Getter) *Group {
	if getter == nil {
		panic("nil Getter")
	}
	mu.Lock()
	defer mu.Unlock()
	g := &Group{
		name:      name,
		getter:    getter,
		mainCache: cache{cacheBytes: cacheBytes},
	}
	groups[name] = g
	return g
}

// GetGroup returns the named group previously created with NewGroup, or
// nil if there's no such group.
func GetGroup(name string) *Group {
	mu.RLock()
	g := groups[name]
	mu.RUnlock()
	return g
}

// Get value for a key from cache
func (g *Group) Get(key string) (ByteView, error) {
	if key == "" {
		return ByteView{}, fmt.Errorf("key is required")
	}

	if v, ok := g.mainCache.get(key); ok {
		log.Println("[GeeCache] hit")
		return v, nil
	}

	return g.load(key)
}

func (g *Group) load(key string) (value ByteView, err error) {
	return g.getLocally(key)
}

func (g *Group) getLocally(key string) (ByteView, error) {
	bytes, err := g.getter.Get(key)
	if err != nil {
		return ByteView{}, err

	}
	value := ByteView{b: cloneBytes(bytes)}
	g.populateCache(key, value)
	return value, nil
}

func (g *Group) populateCache(key string, value ByteView) {
	g.mainCache.add(key, value)
}

var db = map[string]string{
	"Tom":  "630",
	"Jack": "589",
	"Sam":  "567",
}

func TestGet(t *testing.T) {
	loadCounts := make(map[string]int, len(db))
	gee := NewGroup("scores", 2<<10, GetterFunc(
		func(key string) ([]byte, error) {
			log.Println("[SlowDB] search key", key)
			if v, ok := db[key]; ok {
				if _, ok := loadCounts[key]; !ok {
					loadCounts[key] = 0
				}
				loadCounts[key] += 1
				return []byte(v), nil
			}
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s not exist", key)
		}))

	for k, v := range db {
		if view, err := gee.Get(k); err != nil || view.String() != v {
			t.Fatal("failed to get value of Tom")
		} // load from callback function
		if _, err := gee.Get(k); err != nil || loadCounts[k] > 1 {
			t.Fatalf("cache %s miss", k)
		} // cache hit
	}

	if view, err := gee.Get("unknown"); err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("the value of unknow should be empty, but %s got", view)
	}
}