动手写分布式缓存 - GeeCache第五天 分布式节点

package geecache

// PeerPicker is the interface that must be implemented to locate
// the peer that owns a specific key.
type PeerPicker interface {
	PickPeer(key string) (peer PeerGetter, ok bool)
}

// PeerGetter is the interface that must be implemented by a peer.
type PeerGetter interface {
	Get(group string, key string) ([]byte, error)
}

type httpGetter struct {
	baseURL string
}

func (h *httpGetter) Get(group string, key string) ([]byte, error) {
	u := fmt.Sprintf(
		"%v%v/%v",
		h.baseURL,
		url.QueryEscape(group),
		url.QueryEscape(key),
	)
	res, err := http.Get(u)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer res.Body.Close()

	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("server returned: %v", res.Status)
	}

	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading response body: %v", err)
	}

	return bytes, nil
}

var _ PeerGetter = (*httpGetter)(nil)

const (
	defaultBasePath = "/_geecache/"
	defaultReplicas = 50
)
// HTTPPool implements PeerPicker for a pool of HTTP peers.
type HTTPPool struct {
	// this peer's base URL, e.g. "https://example.net:8000"
	self        string
	basePath    string
	mu          sync.Mutex // guards peers and httpGetters
	peers       *consistenthash.Map
	httpGetters map[string]*httpGetter // keyed by e.g. "http://10.0.0.2:8008"
}

// Set updates the pool's list of peers.
func (p *HTTPPool) Set(peers ...string) {
	p.mu.Lock()
	defer p.mu.Unlock()
	p.peers = consistenthash.New(defaultReplicas, nil)
	p.peers.Add(peers...)
	p.httpGetters = make(map[string]*httpGetter, len(peers))
	for _, peer := range peers {
		p.httpGetters[peer] = &httpGetter{baseURL: peer + p.basePath}
	}
}

// PickPeer picks a peer according to key
func (p *HTTPPool) PickPeer(key string) (PeerGetter, bool) {
	p.mu.Lock()
	defer p.mu.Unlock()
	if peer := p.peers.Get(key); peer != "" && peer != p.self {
		p.Log("Pick peer %s", peer)
		return p.httpGetters[peer], true
	}
	return nil, false
}

var _ PeerPicker = (*HTTPPool)(nil)

// A Group is a cache namespace and associated data loaded spread over
type Group struct {
	name      string
	getter    Getter
	mainCache cache
	peers     PeerPicker
}

// RegisterPeers registers a PeerPicker for choosing remote peer
func (g *Group) RegisterPeers(peers PeerPicker) {
	if g.peers != nil {
		panic("RegisterPeerPicker called more than once")
	}
	g.peers = peers
}

func (g *Group) load(key string) (value ByteView, err error) {
	if g.peers != nil {
		if peer, ok := g.peers.PickPeer(key); ok {
			if value, err = g.getFromPeer(peer, key); err == nil {
				return value, nil
			}
			log.Println("[GeeCache] Failed to get from peer", err)
		}
	}

	return g.getLocally(key)
}

func (g *Group) getFromPeer(peer PeerGetter, key string) (ByteView, error) {
	bytes, err := peer.Get(g.name, key)
	if err != nil {
		return ByteView{}, err
	}
	return ByteView{b: bytes}, nil
}

var db = map[string]string{
	"Tom":  "630",
	"Jack": "589",
	"Sam":  "567",
}

func createGroup() *geecache.Group {
	return geecache.NewGroup("scores", 2<<10, geecache.GetterFunc(
		func(key string) ([]byte, error) {
			log.Println("[SlowDB] search key", key)
			if v, ok := db[key]; ok {
				return []byte(v), nil
			}
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s not exist", key)
		}))
}

func startCacheServer(addr string, addrs []string, gee *geecache.Group) {
	peers := geecache.NewHTTPPool(addr)
	peers.Set(addrs...)
	gee.RegisterPeers(peers)
	log.Println("geecache is running at", addr)
	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(addr[7:], peers))
}

func startAPIServer(apiAddr string, gee *geecache.Group) {
	http.Handle("/api", http.HandlerFunc(
		func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
			key := r.URL.Query().Get("key")
			view, err := gee.Get(key)
			if err != nil {
				http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
				return
			}
			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
			w.Write(view.ByteSlice())

		}))
	log.Println("fontend server is running at", apiAddr)
	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(apiAddr[7:], nil))

}

func main() {
	var port int
	var api bool
	flag.IntVar(&port, "port", 8001, "Geecache server port")
	flag.BoolVar(&api, "api", false, "Start a api server?")
	flag.Parse()

	apiAddr := "http://localhost:9999"
	addrMap := map[int]string{
		8001: "http://localhost:8001",
		8002: "http://localhost:8002",
		8003: "http://localhost:8003",
	}

	var addrs []string
	for _, v := range addrMap {
		addrs = append(addrs, v)
	}

	gee := createGroup()
	if api {
		go startAPIServer(apiAddr, gee)
	}
	startCacheServer(addrMap[port], []string(addrs), gee)
}